Glasses can improve visual acuity, but they are not a solution for controlling progressive myopia.
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error that occurs when the eye grows too long (axial length), or the cornea and/or eye lens are too curved relative to the eye’s length.
A myopic eye focuses an image in front of the retina, instead of directly on the retina, causing blurry distance vision.
Myopia is generally corrected with prescription glasses or contact lenses. The optical prescription is written with a negative sign, such as -1.00 or -2.25.
Signs of myopia
- Blurry distance vision
- Squinting when reading the board or watching TV
- Sitting at the front of the classroom to clearly see the teacher and board
- Sitting at close proximity to the TV or computer screen
- Holding books or digital devices close to the eyes
- Avoidance of sports that require clear distance vision
What is progressive myopia?
Progressive myopia is nearsightedness that requires an increase in vision correction each year.
Many parents are concerned about their child’s myopia worsening each year, as high myopia increases their risk of sight-threatening eye conditions.
Myopia progression is a rising concern among eyecare professionals due to the overwhelming scientific evidence that high levels of myopia contribute to the development of serious eye diseases, including:
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Retinal detachment
- Myopic macular degeneration
If you are concerned about your child’s myopia, contact an eye doctor near you to discuss Myopia Management.